|
The history of
Manilva dates back to the Neolithic period or New Stone Age and
remains from this period can be found in more than 20
archaeological sites in the area. However, the first period of
any permanent settlements in Manilva can be dated back to the
Roman occupation where settlements are believed to have been
established in Sabinillas and Manilva village. This is
especially evident in the
Roman baths
of Manilva which has developed into a popular and protected
tourist destination. Other Medieval remains found in the area
include those of La Alcarķa, El Cerrillo de la Sepultura, El
Cerro del Tesorillo, the Torre Almenara (Minaret tower) de
Chullera, dating from before the re-conquest, and the Torre de
la Duquesa.
In the 16th
Century the history of Manilva was linked with its neighbour
Casares under the rule of the Duke of Arcos who was requested to
increase the security of the area by Carlos V from his military
strategy to protect the road ways and beaches in the area. In
1528 Carlos V issued orders to build a tower known as the 'Salto
de Mora'. It is here that a few years later a farm community
formed on the hillside which became known as 'El Cortijo' which
is now the origin of the present village of Manilva. In 1530 the
Church of Santa Ana was built under the auspices of the Duke of
Arcos.
Despite the gradual growth in
the population of Manilva it was not
until October 26th 1796 that Manilva gained its independence
from Casares and was granted with the 'Royal privilege of town'.
Manilva has since developed
into a prosperous farming community with its harvest of fine
wine, fish and Mediterranean produce. Latterly Manilva has grown
to become a thriving tourist town due to its mild climate,
natural beauty and enviable farming culture and history. |